Schematic of our DNA Assembly and Microbial Strain Engineering RAC System blueprint showing unit workflow operation

Application Blueprint

DNA Assembly & Microbial Strain Engineering RAC System

Built and tested in our own labs to tackle the most demanding genetic engineering workflows, this blueprint combines 13 precisely configured RACs that streamline DNA assembly, PCR, purification, and microbial transformations. Use it as a validated starting point for your genetic engineering automation planning.

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Supported Applications

The DNA Assembly & Microbial Strain Engineering RAC System has been extensively validated across genetic engineering workflows.

01

DNA Amplification

Streamline PCR workflows with precise acoustic dispensing of primers and templates, followed by automated master mix addition and thermal cycling.

02

In vitro DNA assembly

Automate Gibson or Golden Gate assembly methods with accurate nanoliter-scale dispensing of DNA parts and assembly reagents followed by incubation / thermal cycling.

03

Heat-shock bacterial transformation

Transform bacteria with complete automation of the critical temperature transitions required for successful DNA uptake and recovery.

04

Heat-shock yeast transformation

Achieve consistent yeast transformations through precise control over competent cell handling, incubation conditions, and post-transformation processing.

05

Magnetic bead nucleic acid purification

Purify DNA with magnetic beads using hands-free automation of mixing, magnetization, washing, and elution steps.

06

Nucleic acid quantification and normalization

Accurately measure and standardize DNA concentrations through automated absorbance readings and low-volume cherry pick liquid transfers.

07

NGS library prep

Prepare next-generation sequencing libraries with miniaturized reagent volumes for significant cost savings while maintaining high-quality results.

Application Note

Lab-Validated Design

We know automation claims can sound too good to be true so we tested our design against a challenging, miniaturized Illumina DNA Prep workflow, essential to final DNA sequence verification of designer DNA constructs and microbial strains at Ginkgo.

Our team tackled real challenges that trip up ordinary automation systems - like acoustic transfers of magnetic beads and their sedimentation during large-scale workflow runs. The results?

  • 30-40% decrease in hands-on time

  • 33% reduction in required headcount

  • $30 to $3 reagent cost reduction per sample

  • Consistent results across both purified DNA and crude samples

Image from inside of a RAC system sample tranport conveyor belt.

System Architecture

Unit Operations and Instruments

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DNA Assembly & Microbial Strain Engineering RAC System
OperationInstrumentVendor

Ambient random access storage

AmbiStore

HighRes Biosolutions

Ambient serial access storage

MicroServe

HighRes Biosolutions

Non-contact acoustic cherry picking

Echo 525

Beckman Coulter

Contact stamping pipetting

Bravo 96

Agilent

Contact plate washing & bulk dispensing

406 FX

Agilent Technologies

Thermal cycling

ATC 96

Thermo Fisher Scientific

Plate reading

Spark

Tecan

Temp-control shaking incubation

Single Plate Incubator

Inheco

Colony picking (optional)

PIXL

Singer Instruments

Microplate sealing

PlateLoc

Agilent Technologies

Microplate breathable sealing

a4s

Azenta

Microplate seal peeling

XPeel

Azenta

Centrifugation

HiG3

BioNex Solutions

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Get the Blueprint

In this blueprint you'll find:

  • A clear breakdown of the specific unit operations automated within each supported application (DNA assembly, PCR amplification, microbial transformation, nucleic acid purification, and more).

  • Comprehensive modular diagrams illustrating the complete system architecture, including instrument configurations.

  • In-depth RAC hardware and software specifications to help you accurately plan and implement flexible lab automation solutions.

  • Proven best practices and instrument integration strategies validated by Ginkgo’s internal R&D team.

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Hardware

RACs: Reconfigurable Hardware That Adapts to Your Science

Unlike traditional fixed automation, Reconfigurable Automation Carts (RACs) provide the flexibility needed for ever-changing experimental workflows:

  • Modular Architecture: Quickly add or remove unit operations as your protocols evolve

  • "Lego-like" Flexibility: Reconfigure in hours, not months with quick-connect interfaces

  • Multi-Protocol Support: Run different experiments simultaneously and expand your experiment run queue last minute as needed

  • Off-the-Shelf Instrument Integration: Compatible with 30+ standard lab instruments, and our list of integrated instruments is always expanding

  • Optimized footprint: Increase your equipment utilization via our patented decentralized labware transport architecture

Shows each type our RAC enclousure built to support various types of automation instrumentation

Software & Support

ACS: Seamless Integration Through Programmatic Control

Automation hardware without intelligent software is just expensive furniture. All of our RAC systems include Catalyst Automation Control Software (ACS) and Catalyst Flow - a comprehensive ticketless support service that transforms how your team interacts with automation:

  • Programmatic Control: Launch experiments manually via our web-based user interfaces or automatically via API

  • Parameterized Protocols: Highly customizable experimental workflows can be modified via simple parameter adjustments

  • Automated Data Egress: Easily connect output data streams to your downstream data analysis pipelines

  • Scheduler Intelligence: Multi-user, multi-protocol concurrent execution with constraint-based scheduling

  • Remote Troubleshooting: Proactive system error resolution and troubleshooting to handle issues as they occur, with 80-90% of issues resolvable without user intervention

Shows the interface of our ACS software to build, run, and manage workflows running on a RAC system.

FAQs

01

Can the system integrate with our existing lab equipment?

Yes, any instruments you already own that are listed in this blueprint can be integrated; you do not need to purchase new versions for your system.

02

What level of automation expertise is required to operate the system?

Our Catalyst software and support package minimizes the need for dedicated automation specialists. Most research teams can operate their system with just 1-2 days of training, and often by one junior automation engineer (or similar professional).

03

How does the system handle errors or failures during runs?

The Catalyst Flow remote support team proactively monitors performance and resolves most issues without you even noticing them. For the ~10-20% of issues requiring hands-on attention, the system provides clear guidance for quick resolution.

04

Can we start with a smaller system and expand later?

Absolutely! That's one of the key advantages of RACs. The blueprint includes guidance for prioritizing initial components and suggests options for “next gen” expansions.

05

What kind of sample throughput can we expect with this system?

This system has demonstrated capacity to process 1000-10,000s of samples daily. And unlike fixed automation where scale-up requires proportional headcount increases, RACs can handle expanded throughput with minimal additional staffing.

Ready to start designing your system? Schedule a call with our automation experts.

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